The hatchet download pdf

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The River by Gary Paulsen. Signaling Mirror — Enables you to use the sun in a different way by directing a brightly conspicuous flash over a long distance. Most have a rudimentary hole or notch to be used as a sight. These take some practice to use well, but do work. Also handy for shaving. Compass — Whether a button or field compass, make sure it is a quality model and calibrated for the hemisphere of the world you are in.

Aside from the most basic direction finding, this will do you little good without the knowledge of land navigation and a suitable map to go with it. Topographic Maps — Specific to the area you are in. Make sure they are up to date and waterproof. The old-fashioned silk survival maps are becoming available again, and are durable.

Toilet Paper — For when nature calls. Keep it in a water proof container. Use this to keep from catching or spreading them. Wet Wipes — For basic hygiene and cleanliness. Toothbrush — Break off the handle to save space. Keeping your teeth in good condition is paramount. Tooth decay, aside from being extremely painful, can lead to life-threatening infections. Take care of your chompers! Toothpaste — Used obviously with above. Most paste varieties also make a decent metal polish. Floss — Aside from oral care, most flosses make for fine, strong cordage, suitable for fishing, lashing, sewing and numerous other tasks.

A small roll weighs almost nothing, and can be removed from its plastic carton to save even more space. Comb — Combing your hair helps it stay healthy, and helps you feel your best.

Shampoo — If you have time and opportunity, shampoo will do the trick for your hair and body when bathing. Also makes for good trade fodder. Nail Clippers — Another basic element of hygiene. Sure, you can tear or bite your nails short, but aside from being nasty, it makes your nails weaker. Use clippers to keep them short, clean and strong. Bar Soap — Used for bathing. If left to dry for a short time can be packed away again with no risk of nasty spill inside your pack.

Knife, fixed blade — A good bushcraft knife is essential for any survival scenario: processing wood, cutting cordage, defense, the list is endless. A beefy fixed is desired for durability and resistance to abuse, especially for batoning of wood. Backup Knife — Similar to above. In the event of loss or breakage this will save the day. You may choose a duplicate of your above knife or a smaller, but still capable model.

Multi-Tool — A multi-tool will allow you to have the most commonly used tools in a small package. While not the strongest or most efficient, the space savings are considerable. Like everything else on this list, buy quality. Pocket Knife — A small pocket knife is great for detail work where your large bush knife would be too imprecise.

Also serves as a backup knife in the event your main blade is lost or broken. Pry Bar — A solid pry bar, while heavy, can help you move or shift heavy objects, access locked or barricaded containers and doors, and also serve as a bludgeon. This will have the most utility for urban dwellers vs.

Hatchet or Camp Axe — The hands-down best tool for felling small trees or saplings and processing them. Not as versatile as a knife, but if you are living in a heavily forested area you should consider carrying one. Also makes for a potent close-quarters weapon. Not useful for splitting. Small Hammer and Nails — For quickly assembling wood into something resembling a dwelling, nailing is ideal. Lashing with cordage is fine, but can be time consuming.

Sometimes you need to dig, be it for fire, concealment, shelter, sanitation or extrication, and when the time comes a shovel will make short work of it. You can ad-hoc it with another tool, but you risk damaging it and yourself. Gun and Ammo — Pistol, rifle or shotgun, a firearm will serve as your best means of defenses from two- and four-legged critters, as well as your primary game-getter.

Make sure it is reliable, clean, oiled and you know how to use it. Shotguns offer the most versatility, but their ammo is by far the bulkiest and heaviest. Gun Cleaning Kit — Depending on the length of your anticipated excursion, this could be a multi-section rod with a few patches and bottle of oil or a more complete gun care kit with spare parts.

Having a reserve of quality gun oil is most important, as many guns will chug along happily dirty so long as they stay oiled. Body Armor — Depending on your personal scenario, this may be on your body before you set out. Selection requires careful analysis of anticipation and likelihood of threats: armor is heavy, hot and cumbersome, especially hard armor that will defeat rifle rounds.

Pepper Spray — Pepper spray will serve as your intermediate force option against both animals and people. Essential for urban dwellers or anyone who may be moving to or through unknown concentrations of people. Buy a quality, police-grade brand.

Bug Repellant — Mandatory for any coastal or heavily wooded areas, and generally a good idea for all. Mosquitoes, ticks, biting flies and more all hunger for your blood, and aside from being profoundly irritating their bites may transmit debilitating diseases. Have it on you, and reapply at manufacturers recommended intervals. Slingshot — An ancient but effective weapon, a modern slingshot loaded with ball bearing ammunition is no toy.

Able to take small game easily with a good shot, it might serve you well as a nearly silent hunting tool. Note that like all weapons this will require considerable practice to use effectively. Practice before the SHTF.

Machete — For moving through the densest foliage, machetes are used in cultures around the world. A good machete will let you do the same, as well as serving you as a brutal slashing weapon.

Machetes will be of heavier or lighter build depending on the intended technique, and heavier ones may handle tasks like splitting and batoning more similarly to a bush knife or axe.

Bow and Arrows — For those that have the skills to use it a bow makes a fine hunting weapon, being nearly silent, capable of using a variety of heads for different tasks and being adaptable to primitive, homemade ammunition.

Fishing Rod and Hooks — If you will be traveling through an area with bodies of water well populated by fish, a proper, if spartan, fishing rig is a great choice to provide a steady supply of high quality protein. First-Aid Kit, basic — This kit should be small and contain all of the things needed to treat lesser ailments and injuries, think bumps, scrapes, small cuts and minor burns.

Included should be band-aids, antiseptic swabs, ointments, burn relief product and doses of meds for things like headache, allergy, etc. A suturing kit uses specialized needles, thread and forceps to close up wounds strongly, promoting healing and keeping foreign material out.

Learn how to use it before you take it, but there is something to be said for having it handy in case you run into someone else that can make use of it. Bulky, but an important part of any well-stocked medical kit. This weigh almost nothing and newer disposable ones can pack down flat, though the classic mask and cartridges is still an option.

Painkillers — High-test painkillers for grievous injuries. Sometimes the worst happens to you or someone else, and these will be needed both to calm them down and make them pliable enough for proper treatment. Know what you are doing before stocking or administering these. Styptic Powder — This powder reacts with blood to staunch bleeding. Typically painful, but useful to stop weeping injuries that do not warrant suturing, or ones to very vascular areas like the head, face or hands.

Arm Sling — Not for long gun, but the kind that immobilizes a broken or badly sprained arm. No pun intended…. Thermometer — The onset of a bad fever is no time for folksy measurement or analysis. Having an accurate thermometer can let you track the progress of the fever, helping you determine both when to administer medicines and their effectiveness as well as when to seek serious medical aid.

Antibiotic Ointment — In a survival situation, any cut or scrape can be a vector for infection, and must be treated accordingly. A simple band-aid and antibiotic ointment will serve as the vanguard against infection. Keep a tube in your basic first-aid kit. Hand and Body Warmers — Aside from their obvious morale boosting benefits, strategically placed warmers along with good attire may very well save your life if you are caught without adequate shelter.

Hand warmers alone in pockets or a pouch will keep your blood warm and fingers dexterous in bitingly cold conditions. Baby Powder — Very helpful in controlling moisture, especially in humid climates. Dampness against your body when combined with lack of air flow and heat will turn into a breeding ground for fungus, bacteria and more. Think under the arms, crotch, feet etc. Powder combined with rotation of clothing will go a long way to keeping you rash and rot free! Laxative — An odd diet, consisting of novel proteins or one of predominately processed food and stress can lead to pretty severe constipation.

While not a problem in the very short term, it can cause issues if not corrected. A few doses of laxatives in your first-aid kit can prevent this often underestimated ailment.

Gauze Pads — Necessary for the packing penetrating wounds as well as treating shallow lacerations. Take a variety of sizes to suit the task or just a roll of thick gauze. Tourniquet — Tourniquets stop bleeding in the extremities, one of the most common and most preventable forms of ex-sanguinations.

There are a variety of types on the market. Not all of them are good. Bring a couple. Knee Brace — If your knees are weak, be it from age, old injury or whatever, a knee brace may not be a bad idea to include in your kit.

You must assume you will have to walk at some point to save your skin, and if your knee starts a countdown to giving out on you it may spell disaster. Aspirin — Aspirin is no longer the wonder drug it once was, but is still a valuable addition to your medi-kit, being able to ease pain and even help with heart attacks. Bring high and low doses. Medical Tape — Mandatory for securing bandages, dressings and more. A roll takes up little space and weighs almost nothing.

There are some situations where swelling or other considerations make simple removal of clothing impossible. Benadryl — For treating simple allergies and serious allergic reactions. A strong dose can punch out a reaction before it takes hold, but beware: it will make you very drowsy. Medical Gloves — High quality latex or nitrile gloves will let you perform injury care without exposing yourself to blood-borne pathogens.

Also handy for any other task where your hands could be contaminated with oily or noxious substances. Scissors — Simple, sharp scissors have a variety of uses, and will be handy where the beefy trauma shears are too imprecise. Be sure you have a method to carry them safely, as they will typically lack the blunt tips of the shears. When infection sets in, these may well spell the difference between life and death.

Aspercream — Sometimes you have a stitch or other muscle ache that is persistent. Aspercream and similar ointments can help you cope with the pain and aid recovery. Abdominal Pads — For treatment of large wounds or wounds that excrete fluid heavily, abdominal, or ABD, pads are he go-to. These are designed to absorb and wick fluid away from the wound site. Potassium Iodide — In the event of a radiological threat, be it a power plant meltdown, nuclear strike, fallout will present a major hazard.

Potassium iodide will protect you against ingestion by blocking their uptake in the thyroid gland. Tylenol — A time honored, safe and reliable pain reliever. Have some on hand in large and small doses. Tweezers — Most valuable for the extraction of splinter, metal fragments and other tiny but painful shrapnel. Get a good pair made of quality steel that will allow sterilization. Band-aids — All shapes and sizes. As mentioned above, even a small cut could be deadly if it becomes infected.

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